Lieu-dit · Échevronne
La Garenne
La Garenne is a lieu-dit in Échevronne, Côte de Beaune, Burgundy, whose largest tier is regional.
16.8 ha
delimited
410 m
elevation
11.7 h
sun at harvest
Open on the mapWith the boundary, the plots, the sun through the year and the bedrock.
In figures
| Level | Regionalinao-aoc-viticoles-bulk (c. 4 September 2026) |
|---|---|
| Village | Échevronne |
| Region | Côte de Beaune, Burgundy |
| Delimited | 16.8 hainao-aoc-viticoles-bulk (c. 4 September 2026) · cadastre-etalab (4 September 2026) |
| Planted | 10.6 hacadastre-etalab (4 September 2026) · ign-bdtopo-vigne (5 September 2026) · ign-rpg-2024 (5 September 2026) |
| Parcels | 13 |
| Grape variety | pinot noir, gamay, césar also permitted: aligoté, chardonnay, gamay de bouze, gamay de chaudenay, melon, pinot blanc, pinot grisinao-cahiers-des-charges (7 September 2026) · dgddi-superficies-produits (7 September 2026) · franceagrimer-observatoire-viticulture (7 September 2026) |
| Organic | 12%agence-bio-cartobio (c. 5 September 2026) · agence-bio-operateurs (5 September 2026) |
Place in the village
Among the 34 named plots ranked regional in Échevronne, from high to low:
Position
410 m
elevation
4.5%
gentle
SSE
south-southeast
upper
convex ridge
| Elevation | 410 m 392 to 417 mign-rge-alti (5 September 2026) |
|---|---|
| Daytime temperature | −0.05 °C by day, relative to the village centre at 403 m, ± 0.01 °Cmeteo-france-quotidiennes (6 September 2026) · meteo-france-postes (6 September 2026) · meteo-france-lsh (6 September 2026) · ign-rge-alti (5 September 2026) |
| Slope | 4.5% 2.6°ign-rge-alti (5 September 2026) |
| Aspect | south-southeast 151°ign-rge-alti (5 September 2026) |
| On the slope | 72% upper slope, on a convex ridge, 90 m drains onto itign-rge-alti (5 September 2026) |
Bedrock
- 70%Oxfordian marl with iron oolites 159.5–157 million years
- 30%Argovien marl and marly limestone 159.5–157.5 million years
Not a borehole: ordered by age, thickness by share of surface.
In the glass. Marl slopes tend towards wine with more body and breadth than the thin limestone beds above, and for chardonnay this substrate is often associated with power and ageing potential. That link runs through water regime and soil depth, not directly through the rock type.
Deposited in a calm, slightly deeper sea than the hard platform limestones beneath, with so little sediment supply that iron-rich oolite grains and ammonites could accumulate. In between lie harder beds full of sea lily fragments, the Calcaire à Balanocrinus. In the soil it is grey-blue, crumbly marl that turns sticky when wet, with limestone slabs and rusty brown grains in between; Middle Oxfordian, roughly 159.5 to 157 million years old.
For the vine. Marl retains water, so plots on this substrate generally run into drought stress later in dry vintages than the thin soils on the hard limestone beds; how much later depends on soil depth and position on the slope. The flip side is slowness, because wet marl warms slowly in spring and is heavy to work, so the formation only works well on sufficient slope. The active lime content is generally substantial, so the choice of rootstock against chlorosis really matters here.
Forms broad bands on the upper slopes of the Côte de Beaune: it is the substrate of Corton-Charlemagne and of the upper slopes above Pommard and Volnay, and of much of the Hautes-Côtes.
BRGM geological map at 1:50,000. It tells vineyards apart, not plots within a vineyard. The link between rock and taste is indirect: soil depth, water and warmth do the work, and slope, vine age and the cellar do the rest. Units on that map: j5a, j5b.
brgm-bdcharm50 (c. 4 September 2026)Sun and horizon
07:52
above the hill
19:32
behind the hill
11.7 h
sun at harvest
0.5 h
lost to the hill
Grey: sun up, but behind the hill or the vineyard's own slope.
Around harvest the sun rises here at 07:52 above the hill and disappears at 19:32 behind the hill: 11.7 hours of direct sun on a clear day. The ridge reaches 6.4° above the horizon to the northeast.
| Irradiation | +1.0% versus flat land 1,047 kWh/m² from April to October, 43% of it diffuseunder the average cloudiness of 2005 to 2023 (PVGIS-SARAH3, EU JRC); direct, diffuse and reflected light togetherign-rge-alti (5 September 2026) · ign-lidarhd-mnh (6 September 2026) · ign-bdforet-v2 (5 September 2026) · jrc-pvgis-sarah3 (10 September 2026) |
|---|---|
| Open sky | 99.7% of the sky the slope itself sees; the surrounding relief blocks the restign-rge-alti (5 September 2026) · ign-lidarhd-mnh (6 September 2026) · ign-bdforet-v2 (5 September 2026) |
Three reference days and the caveat
| rise | set | sun | day | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 June | 06:29 | 21:16 | 14.8 h | 15.9 h |
| 20 September | 07:52 | 19:32 | 11.7 h | 12.3 h |
| 21 December | 08:37 | 16:42 | 8.1 h | 8.5 h |
Computed from the IGN elevation model at 5 m: horizon in 36 directions up to six kilometres, sun position per minute, angle of incidence on the mean slope. Clear sky, with the tree canopy from the IGN forest inventory as a raised horizon (15 m closed forest, 5 m heath, trees within 60 m ignored), 56% of the far field is forest (BD Forêt), no buildings.
Air and cold
38 m
above the lowest point
drains far away
cold air
a gully
2.0 ha flows past
| Cold air | 38 m high on the slope, cold air drains far awayign-rge-alti (5 September 2026) |
|---|---|
| Cold air passing through | 2.0 ha a gully, mean over the polygon 0.09 haign-rge-alti (5 September 2026) |
Planting
SE-NW
down the slope
1.23 m
between the rows
100%
vineyard in 1950
| Rows | SE-NW (130°) down the slope (20°), every 1.23 m, varies by plotmeasured over 10.6 of 10.6 ha plantedign-bdortho (5 September 2026) |
|---|---|
| Vineyard in 1950 | 100% abandoned since: 5.67 haassessed over 16.8 ha on the 1950-1965 aerial photographign-photos-historiques-1950-1965 (6 September 2026) |
Climate over time
station LA ROCHEPOT, 417 m, 21.3 km away
growing season, April to October: 1951-1980: 14.1 °C, 1991-2020: 15.2 °C
Huglin index: 1951-1980: 1,528, 1991-2020: 1,726
last spring frost: 1951-1980: day 115, 1991-2020: day 108
raw daily series, not corrected for station breaks
The name
- garenne
- warren, an enclosed hunting ground of the lord where rabbits were kept. Work and use · Frédéric Godefroy, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française (1881)
This is about the words, not about this plot: the same name can have arisen differently elsewhere.
Who owns land here
0.04 ha of 16.8 ha delimited is registered to a legal entity
- COMMUNE D'ECHEVRONNE<1%
- private individuals or unknown100%
- 0.04 ha COMMUNE D'ECHEVRONNE COM · public
Private individuals or unknown: 16.8 ha.
Share of the delimited hectares. Only legal entities are public in France; everything else stays unnamed. From the public register of legal entities (DGFiP), as of 1 January 2025. The owner is not always the one who works the vineyard: tenancy is common.
Nearby lieux-dits
- Le Mauthier Regional · 450 m
- Le Moulin Regional · 500 m
- Sur le Vieux Moulin Regional · 550 m
- Bouzereau Regional · 650 m
- La Pelle Regional · 650 m
- Le Village Regional · 800 m
- En Nair Regional · 950 m
- Lès Equeillons Regional · 1.0 km
In the same village, measured between label points. That does not say which ones border each other; the map shows that.
Where each figure comes from
- Classification
- The INAO delimitation per denomination, cut against the cadastral parcel. Only the INAO's own plans are legally binding; this map is informational.
- Area
- Computed on the sphere from longitude and latitude (turf.area), not in Lambert-93. For an appellation this is the union of the INAO polygons across commune boundaries, measured on the unclosed geometry; the fifteen metres used to close the outline for the map are not counted. For a climat it is the union of the cadastral lieu-dit polygons with that name.
- Planted
- Parcel area times vineyard cover, where cover comes from the IGN vegetation layer supplemented by the agricultural declaration. Checked against the customs harvest declarations: median deviation 5.1 per cent over a hundred appellations.
- Elevation
- Mean of the elevation-model cells whose centre falls inside the polygon, on a 5 m grid.
- Slope
- Per-cell slope from the elevation model using Horn's method, then averaged over the cells in the polygon.
- Aspect
- Vector mean of the per-cell aspect. A plain average would turn north-east and north-west into south.
- Sun at harvest
- Hours of direct sun on 20 September under a clear sky, with the horizon in 36 directions out to six kilometres and the height of woods and buildings on top of it. Canopy height is measured where LiDAR HD covers the area and estimated from BD Forêt where it does not; the panel states which of the two was used.
- Grape variety by appellation
- Per appellation and colour the permitted varieties from the approved cahier des charges; per appellation and tier the declared hectares of white and red from the customs harvest declaration (product codes). One colour permitted: the main variety of that colour. Two colours: from 85 percent of the hectares that colour applies, in between it is called mixed. Champagne: the dominant variety from the planted hectares per variety per commune from FranceAgriMer. Per polygon the dominant variety of its parts by area. Derived, not measured: the variety per plot exists only in the customs vineyard register, which is not public. In a two-colour appellation a single plot may carry the other variety. Customs withhold small appellations (statistical secrecy), in which case the split is missing.
- Bedrock
- The geological unit covering the largest share of the polygon, from the 1:50,000 geological map. At 1:50,000 the map separates one climat from another, but not what varies inside a climat.
- Organic
- Share of the area certified organic or in conversion, from the CartoBio plot register.