Lieu-dit · Mâcon
En Gelée
En Gelée is a lieu-dit in Mâcon, Mâconnais, Burgundy, whose largest tier is regional.
1.99 ha
delimited
200 m
elevation
11.6 h
sun at harvest
Open on the mapWith the boundary, the plots, the sun through the year and the bedrock.
In figures
| Level | Regionalinao-aoc-viticoles-bulk (c. 4 September 2026) |
|---|---|
| Village | Mâcon |
| Region | Mâconnais, Burgundy |
| Delimited | 1.99 hainao-aoc-viticoles-bulk (c. 4 September 2026) · cadastre-etalab (4 September 2026) |
| Planted | 1.74 hacadastre-etalab (4 September 2026) · ign-bdtopo-vigne (5 September 2026) · ign-rpg-2024 (5 September 2026) |
| Parcels | 9 |
| Grape variety | pinot noir, gamay, césar also permitted: aligoté, chardonnay, gamay de bouze, gamay de chaudenay, melon, pinot blanc, pinot grisinao-cahiers-des-charges (7 September 2026) · dgddi-superficies-produits (7 September 2026) · franceagrimer-observatoire-viticulture (7 September 2026) |
| Organic | 0%agence-bio-cartobio (c. 5 September 2026) · agence-bio-operateurs (5 September 2026) |
Place in the village
Among the 14 named plots ranked regional in Mâcon, from high to low:
Position
200 m
elevation
5.4%
gentle
E
east
foot
convex ridge
| Elevation | 200 m 194 to 210 mign-rge-alti (5 September 2026) |
|---|---|
| Daytime temperature | +0.15 °C by day, relative to the village centre at 221 m, ± 0.02 °Cmeteo-france-quotidiennes (6 September 2026) · meteo-france-postes (6 September 2026) · meteo-france-lsh (6 September 2026) · ign-rge-alti (5 September 2026) |
| Slope | 5.4% 3.1°ign-rge-alti (5 September 2026) |
| Aspect | east 83°ign-rge-alti (5 September 2026) |
| On the slope | 21% foot of the slope, on a convex ridge, 285 m drains onto itign-rge-alti (5 September 2026) |
Bedrock
- 3%Old river terraces, gravel and sand Midden- tot Laat-Pleistoceen, niet gedateerd
- 34%Bathonian oolite and fine-grained limestone 168–166 million years
- 63%Alluvial fan with coarse material ouderdom onbepaald; naar alle waarschijnlijkheid Kwartair, laat-Pleistoceen tot Holoceen · hatched, outside the column
Not a borehole: ordered by age, thickness by share of surface.
In the glass. In practice these positions often yield generous, early-approachable village wines, with round fruit and less tension than the slopes above. That follows more from soil depth and water regime than from the rock itself.
A fan of stone, gravel and fine earth, spread out where a dry side valley opens onto the plain. The material was probably washed down from the combe largely during cold, sparsely vegetated phases of the Quaternary; the map deliberately assigns it no age. It is therefore by definition a mixture, and its character depends on what lay higher up, in Bourgogne usually limestone.
For the vine. The packing is coarse and loose, so excellently drained and quick to warm up, without standing water. There is generally more fine earth and more depth than on the slope above, which gives vigour and cushions drought stress; at the bottom of the fan the ground is finer and moister than at the top. With limestone debris, active lime is present, so rootstock choice remains a point of attention.
The fan of the Combe de Lavaux carries a large part of the village appellation Gevrey-Chambertin; comparable fans lie at the mouths of many combes along the Côte.
BRGM geological map at 1:50,000. It tells vineyards apart, not plots within a vineyard. The link between rock and taste is indirect: soil depth, water and warmth do the work, and slope, vine age and the cellar do the rest. Units on that map: J, j3a, Fx-y.
brgm-bdcharm50 (4 September 2026)Sun and horizon
07:27
above the flat horizon
19:04
behind the hill
11.6 h
sun at harvest
Grey: sun up, but behind the hill or the vineyard's own slope.
Around harvest the sun rises here at 07:27 above the flat horizon and disappears at 19:04 behind the hill: 11.6 hours of direct sun on a clear day. The ridge reaches 6.8° above the horizon to the west-southwest.
| Irradiation | −0.3% versus flat land 1,069 kWh/m² from April to October, 41% of it diffuseunder the average cloudiness of 2005 to 2023 (PVGIS-SARAH3, EU JRC); direct, diffuse and reflected light togetherign-rge-alti (5 September 2026) · ign-lidarhd-mnh (6 September 2026) · ign-bdforet-v2 (5 September 2026) · jrc-pvgis-sarah3 (10 September 2026) |
|---|---|
| Open sky | 99.8% of the sky the slope itself sees; the surrounding relief blocks the restign-rge-alti (5 September 2026) · ign-lidarhd-mnh (6 September 2026) · ign-bdforet-v2 (5 September 2026) |
Three reference days and the caveat
| rise | set | sun | day | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 June | 05:52 | 21:04 | 15.2 h | 15.8 h |
| 20 September | 07:27 | 19:04 | 11.6 h | 12.3 h |
| 21 December | 08:22 | 16:17 | 7.9 h | 8.6 h |
Computed from the IGN elevation model at 5 m: horizon in 36 directions up to six kilometres, sun position per minute, angle of incidence on the mean slope. Clear sky, with the tree canopy from the IGN forest inventory as a raised horizon (15 m closed forest, 5 m heath, trees within 60 m ignored), 28% of the far field is forest (BD Forêt), no buildings.
Air and cold
11 m
above the lowest point
drains away
cold air
little inflow
0.7 ha flows past
| Cold air | 11 m above the hollow, cold air drains awayign-rge-alti (5 September 2026) |
|---|---|
| Cold air passing through | 0.7 ha little inflow, mean over the polygon 0.15 haign-rge-alti (5 September 2026) |
Planting
E-W
down the slope
1.31 m
between the rows
100%
vineyard in 1950
| Rows | E-W (99°) down the slope (16°), every 1.31 m, all rows parallelmeasured over 1.7 of 1.7 ha plantedign-bdortho (6 September 2026) |
|---|---|
| Vineyard in 1950 | 100%assessed over 1.2 ha on the 1950-1965 aerial photographign-photos-historiques-1950-1965 (6 September 2026) |
Climate over time
station MACON, 219 m, 3.3 km away
growing season, April to October: 1951-1980: 15.4 °C, 1991-2020: 17.1 °C
Huglin index: 1951-1980: 1,718, 1991-2020: 2,022
last spring frost: 1951-1980: day 96, 1991-2020: day 85
series homogenised through 2022
Who owns land here
No parcel here is registered to a legal entity. In France only those owners are public; parcels of private individuals are not.
Nearby lieux-dits
- La Vallée Regional · 300 m
- La Dame Regional · 350 m
- Pré du Clos Regional · 350 m
- Pré Contot Regional · 400 m
- Terres de Grosne Regional · 450 m
- Vigne Dodi Regional · 550 m
- La Colonge Village · 600 m
- Loché Regional · 650 m
In the same village, measured between label points. That does not say which ones border each other; the map shows that.
Where each figure comes from
- Classification
- The INAO delimitation per denomination, cut against the cadastral parcel. Only the INAO's own plans are legally binding; this map is informational.
- Area
- Computed on the sphere from longitude and latitude (turf.area), not in Lambert-93. For an appellation this is the union of the INAO polygons across commune boundaries, measured on the unclosed geometry; the fifteen metres used to close the outline for the map are not counted. For a climat it is the union of the cadastral lieu-dit polygons with that name.
- Planted
- Parcel area times vineyard cover, where cover comes from the IGN vegetation layer supplemented by the agricultural declaration. Checked against the customs harvest declarations: median deviation 5.1 per cent over a hundred appellations.
- Elevation
- Mean of the elevation-model cells whose centre falls inside the polygon, on a 5 m grid.
- Slope
- Per-cell slope from the elevation model using Horn's method, then averaged over the cells in the polygon.
- Aspect
- Vector mean of the per-cell aspect. A plain average would turn north-east and north-west into south.
- Sun at harvest
- Hours of direct sun on 20 September under a clear sky, with the horizon in 36 directions out to six kilometres and the height of woods and buildings on top of it. Canopy height is measured where LiDAR HD covers the area and estimated from BD Forêt where it does not; the panel states which of the two was used.
- Grape variety by appellation
- Per appellation and colour the permitted varieties from the approved cahier des charges; per appellation and tier the declared hectares of white and red from the customs harvest declaration (product codes). One colour permitted: the main variety of that colour. Two colours: from 85 percent of the hectares that colour applies, in between it is called mixed. Champagne: the dominant variety from the planted hectares per variety per commune from FranceAgriMer. Per polygon the dominant variety of its parts by area. Derived, not measured: the variety per plot exists only in the customs vineyard register, which is not public. In a two-colour appellation a single plot may carry the other variety. Customs withhold small appellations (statistical secrecy), in which case the split is missing.
- Bedrock
- The geological unit covering the largest share of the polygon, from the 1:50,000 geological map. At 1:50,000 the map separates one climat from another, but not what varies inside a climat.
- Organic
- Share of the area certified organic or in conversion, from the CartoBio plot register.