Lieu-dit · Mairy-sur-Marne
Le Jard
Le Jard is a lieu-dit in Mairy-sur-Marne, Côte des Blancs, Champagne, whose largest tier is champagne.
4.70 ha
delimited
110 m
elevation
12.0 h
sun at harvest
Open on the mapWith the boundary, the plots, the sun through the year and the bedrock.
In figures
| Level | Champagneinao-aoc-viticoles-bulk (not in this commune) |
|---|---|
| Village | Mairy-sur-Marne |
| Region | Côte des Blancs, Champagne |
| Delimited | 4.70 hainao-aoc-viticoles-bulk (not in this commune) · cadastre-etalab (4 September 2026) |
| Planted | 2.37 hacadastre-etalab (4 September 2026) · ign-bdtopo-vigne (4 September 2026) · ign-rpg-2024 (5 September 2026) |
| Parcels | 1 |
| Grape variety | pinot noir, meunier, chardonnay also permitted: arbane, petit meslier, pinot blanc, pinot grisinao-cahiers-des-charges (7 September 2026) · dgddi-superficies-produits (7 September 2026) · franceagrimer-observatoire-viticulture (not in this commune) |
| Organic | 0%agence-bio-cartobio (c. 5 September 2026) · agence-bio-operateurs (5 September 2026) |
Position
110 m
elevation
3.4%
gentle
ESE
east-southeast
mid-slope
even slope
| Elevation | 110 m 106 to 114 mign-rge-alti (5 September 2026) |
|---|---|
| Daytime temperature | ±0.00 °C not measurable: smaller than the uncertainty. by day, relative to the village centre at 110 m, ± 0.02 °Cmeteo-france-quotidiennes (6 September 2026) · meteo-france-postes (6 September 2026) · meteo-france-lsh (6 September 2026) · ign-rge-alti (5 September 2026) |
| Slope | 3.4% 2.0°ign-rge-alti (5 September 2026) |
| Aspect | east-southeast 120°ign-rge-alti (5 September 2026) |
| On the slope | 38% mid slope, on an even plane, 91 m drains onto itign-rge-alti (5 September 2026) |
Bedrock
- 42%Stratified frost scree and colluvium 0.115–0.012 million years (laatste ijstijd)
- 59%Coniacian and Santonian chalk 90–84 million years
Not a borehole: ordered by age, thickness by share of surface.
In the glass. In so far as there is a tendency, it is towards fresh, linear wines with firm acidity, arising from the coolness and the even water supply. Often the thickness of the clay with flint on top determines more than the chalk itself. (weak indication)
Upper Cretaceous, roughly 90 to 84 million years old. This is true chalk: a white, soft and porous rock consisting almost entirely of the calcareous skeletons of microscopic plankton, settled in a calm, warm sea, with local bands of flint. Under the spade it breaks up into white grit, and on top usually lies a thin cover of clay with flint which in practice forms the topsoil.
For the vine. Chalk retains a great deal of water in very fine pores and releases it slowly, so that drought stress sets in later than the shallow soil depth would suggest, while excess rain still drains away. It is a cool subsoil that warms up late; that delays ripening, which in practice often goes together with higher acidity, and the roots penetrate deep along fissures. The active lime content of the soil is very high, so lime-tolerant rootstocks are no luxury here.
Coniacian and Santonian chalk comes to the surface in Bourgogne only in the far north-west of the Yonne, on the plateaux of the Pays d'Othe, largely outside the planted area.
BRGM geological map at 1:50,000. It tells vineyards apart, not plots within a vineyard. The link between rock and taste is indirect: soil depth, water and warmth do the work, and slope, vine age and the cellar do the rest. Units on that map: c3, GP.
brgm-bdcharm50 (4 September 2026)Sun and horizon
07:28
above the flat horizon
19:28
behind the hill
12.0 h
sun at harvest
Grey: sun up, but behind the hill or the vineyard's own slope.
Around harvest the sun rises here at 07:28 above the flat horizon and disappears at 19:28 behind the hill: 12.0 hours of direct sun on a clear day. The ridge reaches 4.3° above the horizon to the north-northwest.
| Irradiation | +0.5% versus flat land 1,025 kWh/m² from April to October, 45% of it diffuseunder the average cloudiness of 2005 to 2023 (PVGIS-SARAH3, EU JRC); direct, diffuse and reflected light togetherign-rge-alti (5 September 2026) · ign-lidarhd-mnh (6 September 2026) · ign-bdforet-v2 (5 September 2026) · jrc-pvgis-sarah3 (10 September 2026) |
|---|
Three reference days and the caveat
| rise | set | sun | day | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 June | 05:40 | 21:26 | 15.8 h | 16.2 h |
| 20 September | 07:28 | 19:28 | 12.0 h | 12.3 h |
| 21 December | 08:40 | 16:42 | 8.0 h | 8.2 h |
Computed from the IGN elevation model at 5 m: horizon in 36 directions up to six kilometres, sun position per minute, angle of incidence on the mean slope. Clear sky, with the tree canopy from the IGN forest inventory as a raised horizon (15 m closed forest, 5 m heath, trees within 60 m ignored), 8% of the far field is forest (BD Forêt), no buildings.
Air and cold
9 m
above the lowest point
comes close
cold air
little inflow
1.9 ha flows past
| Cold air | 9 m low on the slope, cold air comes closeign-rge-alti (5 September 2026) |
|---|---|
| Cold air passing through | 1.9 ha little inflow, mean over the polygon 0.11 haign-rge-alti (5 September 2026) |
Planting
SSE-NNW
diagonal to the slope
1.24 m
between the rows
| Rows | SSE-NNW (166°) diagonal to the slope (46°), every 1.24 m, all rows parallelmeasured over 2.4 of 2.4 ha plantedign-bdortho (6 September 2026) |
|---|
Climate over time
station SOMMESOUS, 167 m, 20.5 km away
growing season, April to October: 1951-1980: 14.5 °C, 1991-2020: 15.2 °C
Huglin index: 1951-1980: 1,639, 1991-2020: 1,779
last spring frost: 1951-1980: day 115, 1991-2020: day 112
raw daily series, not corrected for station breaks
Who owns land here
4.70 ha of 4.70 ha delimited is registered to a legal entity
- SCEA BENJAMIN MARCHAL100%
- 4.70 ha SCEA BENJAMIN MARCHAL SCEA · wine business
Share of the delimited hectares. Only legal entities are public in France; everything else stays unnamed. From the public register of legal entities (DGFiP), as of 1 January 2025. The owner is not always the one who works the vineyard: tenancy is common.
Where each figure comes from
- Classification
- The INAO delimitation per denomination, cut against the cadastral parcel. Only the INAO's own plans are legally binding; this map is informational.
- Area
- Computed on the sphere from longitude and latitude (turf.area), not in Lambert-93. For an appellation this is the union of the INAO polygons across commune boundaries, measured on the unclosed geometry; the fifteen metres used to close the outline for the map are not counted. For a climat it is the union of the cadastral lieu-dit polygons with that name.
- Planted
- Parcel area times vineyard cover, where cover comes from the IGN vegetation layer supplemented by the agricultural declaration. Checked against the customs harvest declarations: median deviation 5.1 per cent over a hundred appellations.
- Elevation
- Mean of the elevation-model cells whose centre falls inside the polygon, on a 5 m grid.
- Slope
- Per-cell slope from the elevation model using Horn's method, then averaged over the cells in the polygon.
- Aspect
- Vector mean of the per-cell aspect. A plain average would turn north-east and north-west into south.
- Sun at harvest
- Hours of direct sun on 20 September under a clear sky, with the horizon in 36 directions out to six kilometres and the height of woods and buildings on top of it. Canopy height is measured where LiDAR HD covers the area and estimated from BD Forêt where it does not; the panel states which of the two was used.
- Grape variety by appellation
- Per appellation and colour the permitted varieties from the approved cahier des charges; per appellation and tier the declared hectares of white and red from the customs harvest declaration (product codes). One colour permitted: the main variety of that colour. Two colours: from 85 percent of the hectares that colour applies, in between it is called mixed. Champagne: the dominant variety from the planted hectares per variety per commune from FranceAgriMer. Per polygon the dominant variety of its parts by area. Derived, not measured: the variety per plot exists only in the customs vineyard register, which is not public. In a two-colour appellation a single plot may carry the other variety. Customs withhold small appellations (statistical secrecy), in which case the split is missing.
- Bedrock
- The geological unit covering the largest share of the polygon, from the 1:50,000 geological map. At 1:50,000 the map separates one climat from another, but not what varies inside a climat.
- Organic
- Share of the area certified organic or in conversion, from the CartoBio plot register.