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Lieu-dit · Villers-Marmery

Les Vardelles

Les Vardelles is a lieu-dit in Villers-Marmery, Montagne de Reims, Champagne, whose largest tier is premier cru.

8.22 ha

delimited

170 m

elevation

10.8 h

sun at harvest

Open on the mapWith the boundary, the plots, the sun through the year and the bedrock.

In figures

LevelPremier Cruinao-aoc-viticoles-bulk (not in this commune)
VillageVillers-Marmery
RegionMontagne de Reims, Champagne
Delimited8.22 hainao-aoc-viticoles-bulk (not in this commune) · cadastre-etalab (4 September 2026)
Planted8.01 hacadastre-etalab (4 September 2026) · ign-bdtopo-vigne (4 September 2026) · ign-rpg-2024 (5 September 2026)
Parcels163
Grape varietychardonnay 100 % also permitted: arbane, petit meslier, pinot blanc, pinot grisinao-cahiers-des-charges (7 September 2026) · dgddi-superficies-produits (7 September 2026) · franceagrimer-observatoire-viticulture (7 September 2026)
Organic11%agence-bio-cartobio (c. 5 September 2026) · agence-bio-operateurs (5 September 2026)

Place in the village

Among the 76 named plots ranked premier cru in Villers-Marmery, from high to low:

sun at harvest 65th
elevation 11th
slope 16th
on the slope 9th

Position

170 m

elevation

10.4%

firm

ESE

east-southeast

mid-slope

even slope

Elevation170 m 154 to 184 mign-rge-alti (5 September 2026)
Slope10.4% 5.9°ign-rge-alti (5 September 2026)
Aspecteast-southeast 110°ign-rge-alti (5 September 2026)
On the slope36% mid slope, on an even plane, 1,227 m drains onto itign-rge-alti (5 September 2026)

Bedrock

youngold
  • 29%Colluvium, mixed slope deposit about 0.1–⁠0 million years
  • 54%Campanian chalk with belemnites 78–⁠72 million years
  • 17%Campanian chalk of Reims 83.6–⁠79 million years

Not a borehole: ordered by age, thickness by share of surface.

In the glass. The reputation of taut wines with high acidity on chalk runs through water regime, soil depth and the cool climate. A direct transfer of taste from the stone has not been demonstrated.

Pure white writing chalk, built up from the calcareous plates of microscopic plankton that drifted down to the seabed. It is a very soft limestone that crumbles between the fingers, consists of more than ninety per cent lime and can be hundreds of metres thick. Upper Campanian, roughly 78 to 72 million years ago, named after the belemnites and the small brachiopod Magas pumilus; what is characteristic is precisely the scarcity of flint, unlike in the older chalk.

For the vine. Chalk holds a great deal of water in very fine pores and releases it slowly, so the vine comes under stress later in a dry summer than on shallow, stony soils; in extreme years chalk too falls back. Roots follow cracks to several metres deep, while the top few decimetres drain quickly. The soils on this substrate generally have a very high active lime content, to be determined per parcel, which explains the choice in Champagne of 41B and to a lesser extent SO4 and 3309C.

Characteristic of the Côte des Blancs (Cramant, Avize, Le Mesnil-sur-Oger) and the slopes around Épernay.

BRGM geological map at 1:50,000. It tells vineyards apart, not plots within a vineyard. The link between rock and taste is indirect: soil depth, water and warmth do the work, and slope, vine age and the cellar do the rest. Units on that map: c5b, C, c5a.

brgm-bdcharm50 (4 September 2026)

Sun and horizon

07:30

above the hill

18:16

behind the hill

10.8 h

sun at harvest

1.0 h

lost to the hill

Grey: sun up, behind the hill or its own slope.

Around harvest the sun rises here at 07:30 above the hill and disappears at 18:16 behind the hill: 10.8 hours of direct sun on a clear day. The ridge reaches 14.6° above the horizon to the west-southwest.

Irradiation+0.3% versus flat land 1,010 kWh/m² from April to October, 45% of it diffuseunder the average cloudiness of 2005 to 2023 (PVGIS-SARAH3, EU JRC); direct, diffuse and reflected light togetherign-rge-alti (5 September 2026) · ign-lidarhd-mnh (6 September 2026) · ign-bdforet-v2 (5 September 2026) · jrc-pvgis-sarah3 (10 September 2026)
Open sky98.7% of the sky the slope itself sees; the surrounding relief blocks the restign-rge-alti (5 September 2026) · ign-lidarhd-mnh (6 September 2026) · ign-bdforet-v2 (5 September 2026)
Three reference days, the caveat
risesetsunday
21 June05:5120:4414.9 h16.2 h
20 September07:3018:1610.8 h12.3 h
21 December08:3814:406.0 h8.2 h

Computed from the IGN elevation model at 5 m: horizon in 36 directions up to six kilometres, sun position per minute, angle of incidence on the mean slope. Clear sky, with the tree canopy from the IGN forest inventory as a raised horizon (15 m closed forest, 5 m heath, trees within 60 m ignored), 22% of the far field is forest (BD Forêt), no buildings.

ign-rge-alti (5 September 2026) · ign-lidarhd-mnh (6 September 2026) · ign-bdforet-v2 (5 September 2026)

Air and cold

25 m

above the lowest point

drains far away

cold air

a combe

20.9 ha flows past

Cold air25 m high on the slope, cold air drains far awayign-rge-alti (5 September 2026)
Cold air passing through20.9 ha a combe, mean over the polygon 1.12 haign-rge-alti (5 September 2026)

Planting

SE-NW

down the slope

1.20 m

between the rows

100%

vineyard in 1950

RowsSE-NW (127°) down the slope (17°), every 1.20 m, varies by plotmeasured over 6.9 of 8.0 ha plantedign-bdortho (6 September 2026)
Vineyard in 1950100%assessed over 6.8 ha on the 1950-1965 aerial photographign-photos-historiques-1950-1965 (6 September 2026)

Climate over time

19601980200014°16°

station REIMS-COURCY, 91 m, 22.1 km away

growing season, April to October: 1951-1980: 14.1 °C, 1991-2020: 15.0 °C

Huglin index: 1951-1980: 1,477, 1991-2020: 1,639

last spring frost: 1951-1980: day 118, 1991-2020: day 107

raw daily series, not corrected for station breaks

Who owns land here

0.22 ha of 8.22 ha delimited is registered to a legal entity

  • CHAMPAGNE LOUIS ROEDERER1%
  • REMI-VINCENT1%
  • LVMH MOET HENNESSY LOUIS VUITTON<1%
  • M H C S<1%
  • private individuals or unknown97%

Private individuals or unknown: 8.00 ha.

Share of the delimited hectares. Only legal entities are public in France; everything else stays unnamed. From the public register of legal entities (DGFiP), as of 1 January 2025. The owner is not always the one who works the vineyard: tenancy is common.

Nearby lieux-dits

In the same village, measured between label points. That does not say which ones border each other; the map shows that.

Where each figure comes from

Classification
The INAO delimitation per denomination, cut against the cadastral parcel. Only the INAO's own plans are legally binding; this map is informational.
Area
Computed on the sphere from longitude and latitude (turf.area), not in Lambert-93. For an appellation this is the union of the INAO polygons across commune boundaries, measured on the unclosed geometry; the fifteen metres used to close the outline for the map are not counted. For a climat it is the union of the cadastral lieu-dit polygons with that name.
Planted
Parcel area times vineyard cover, where cover comes from the IGN vegetation layer supplemented by the agricultural declaration. Checked against the customs harvest declarations: median deviation 5.1 per cent over a hundred appellations.
Elevation
Mean of the elevation-model cells whose centre falls inside the polygon, on a 5 m grid.
Slope
Per-cell slope from the elevation model using Horn's method, then averaged over the cells in the polygon.
Aspect
Vector mean of the per-cell aspect. A plain average would turn north-east and north-west into south.
Sun at harvest
Hours of direct sun on 20 September under a clear sky, with the horizon in 36 directions out to six kilometres and the height of woods and buildings on top of it. Canopy height is measured where LiDAR HD covers the area and estimated from BD Forêt where it does not; the panel states which of the two was used.
Grape variety by appellation
Per appellation and colour the permitted varieties from the approved cahier des charges; per appellation and tier the declared hectares of white and red from the customs harvest declaration (product codes). One colour permitted: the main variety of that colour. Two colours: from 85 percent of the hectares that colour applies, in between it is called mixed. Champagne: the dominant variety from the planted hectares per variety per commune from FranceAgriMer. Per polygon the dominant variety of its parts by area. Derived, not measured: the variety per plot exists only in the customs vineyard register, which is not public. In a two-colour appellation a single plot may carry the other variety. Customs withhold small appellations (statistical secrecy), in which case the split is missing.
Bedrock
The geological unit covering the largest share of the polygon, from the 1:50,000 geological map. At 1:50,000 the map separates one climat from another, but not what varies inside a climat.
Organic
Share of the area certified organic or in conversion, from the CartoBio plot register.